.htaccess, document root and Zend Framework
It’s funny but I couldn’t find anyone having this issue. It certainly isn’t limited to Zend Framework, it affects everyone who doesn’t have access to apache configuration and wants to have document root in a deeper directory. Maybe I just can’t google very well.
Imagine a shared host. You can’t choose your document root, it’s firmly set to one particular directory. Now you want to install Zend Framework. Imagine you’d like to follow the standard directory structure (that means you more or less have these directories in your project: application (the application), library (zend and other libraries) and public (stuff accessible from the outside, images, css etc.)). Normally, you’d want to point your document root to the public directory, but when you can’t do that you can use .htaccess in the project directory to redirect everything to public.
RewriteRule !\.(js|gif|jpg|png|css|txt)$ public/index.php [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
This was the first thing I wrote, and it works on certain servers. Other servers will kindly remind you that “Request exceeded the limit of 10 internal redirects due to probable configuration error.” Which kind of makes sense when you think about it. Makes me wonder how comes the above code actually worked on two different configurations.
Now here’s the code that works (and in my humble opinion it also should work, as opposed to the one above):
RewriteRule !\.(js|gif|jpg|png|css|txt)$ public/index.php [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
And finally a disclaimer: I am not sure about the security implications. If someone knows more about possible security issues with this, please do leave a comment.